![]() ![]() You can set these two variables temporarily, just for your current login session: $ export EDITOR=nano For instance, most applications in Unix know that if there is a VISUAL or EDITOR variable set, the value of those variables should be used as the default text editor. You can set many of your preferences dynamically using environment variables, which are special variables that your whole system can access. So, to use Bash, Jove, or Nano as your default toolset, you must set the configuration yourself. Unlike many Linux distributions ( Slackware being a notable exception), NetBSD does very little configuration on your behalf, and this is considered a feature. Also, if you're not already a Vi text editor user, you may want to try something more intuitive such as Jove or Nano: # pkg_add -v bash jove nano A good first candidate is Bash, commonly the default shell on a Linux (and Mac) system. Now you can install packages from the NetBSD software distribution. There are ready-made (pre-compiled) packages for NetBSD on NetBSD's servers using the scheme But some setup is required before the command knows where to go to get the packages you want to install. If you've ever used a Pi, you probably know that the way to add more software to your system is with a special command like apt or dnf (depending on whether you prefer to run Raspbian or FedBerry on your Pi). Log out, and then log back in with your new credentials. Use the passwd command again to set a password for your user account: # passwd seth Then create a user account for yourself with the -m option to prompt NetBSD to create a home directory, the -G users option to add yourself to the users group and to make that your primary group, and the -g wheel option to add your account to the wheel group so that you can become the administrative user (root) as needed: # useradd -m -G users -g wheel seth Set up a user accountįirst, set a password for the root user: # passwd Log into your NetBSD system using root as the user name. Once that's finished, the Pi reboots and presents a login prompt. In the Etcher interface, select the image file on your hard drive and the SD card you want to flash, then click the Flash button. Download it from Etcher.io and launch it. Option 1: Using EtcherĮtcher is a cross-platform application specifically designed to copy OS images to USB drives and SD cards. There are two ways to do this, so use the one that works best for you. Once the image file is uncompressed, you must copy it to your Pi's SD card. If you're working on Windows, you can install the open source 7-Zip archive utility. ![]() If you're running Linux, BSD, or MacOS, you can use the gunzip command: $ gunzip ~/Downloads/ Once you have downloaded the entire image, extract it. The image files are found in the binary > gzimg directories of the NetBSD installation media server, which you can reach from the front page of. There's no install necessary, because the image is a generic installation of the OS, and you've just copied it, bit for bit, onto the media that the Pi uses as its boot drive. Using the image is the most common method of getting an OS onto your Pi: you copy the image to your SD card and boot it up. If you're not sure what kind of Pi you have, the good news is that there are only two Pi images, so try earmv7hf first if it doesn't work, fall back to earmv6hf.įor the easiest and quickest install, use the binary image instead of an installer. According to the Raspberry Pi FAQ, this means the architecture is ARMv6, which translates to earmv6hf in NetBSD's architecture notation. The Pi I used for this article is, as far as I can tell, a Raspberry Pi Model B Rev 2.0 (with two USB ports and no mounting holes). Some information about this is available on the NetBSD site, but for a comprehensive overview, you can also refer to RPi Hardware History. To download a version for your Pi, you must first determine what variant of the ARM architecture your Pi uses. It offers an image of the latest version of the OS for every version of the Raspberry Pi since the original. NetBSD has cultivated a reputation for being lightweight and versatile (its website features the tagline "Of course it runs NetBSD"). And if nothing else, it's a lot of fun for any die-hard Unix geek to experience another side of the POSIX world. However, it's arguably an ideal OS for the older Pi models, since it's lightweight and lovingly maintained. It's a minimal install compared to many Linux distributions designed specifically for the Pi, and not all components of recent Pi models are functional under NetBSD yet. Whitepaper: Data-intensive intelligent applications in a hybrid cloud blueprintĪdmittedly, NetBSD isn't an operating system that's perfectly suited for the Pi.eBook: Running Kubernetes on your Raspberry Pi.Getting started with Raspberry Pi cheat sheet. ![]()
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